Art Essay Example For Students

Art Essay Word Count: 410Architecture of the Renaissance reflects the earlier works of the Roman, Byzantines, Moslems, and many other civilizations. The S. Pietro No. 1 was begun in 1564 and was designed by Michelangelo Buonarroti, and Carlo Maderna. Many components of this structure reflect their foreign influences. The large, ominous dome along with the two smaller, less intimidating ones confirm the Byzantine style had entered the Renaissance. Grand, elaborate columns demonstrate Roman and Greek style of temples. An ornamental facade decorates the entrance to the palace and represents more Roman culture. Throughout the building, high arches form the doorways. In the side view, they are evident on the smaller dome, also. Again, Roman culture has proven to have infiltrated the Renaissance style. Sculptured shells adorn the larger dome, and a stone mullion made of two columns and a stone vertical bar separates each window, two structures also found on the Pantheon. All of these elements combin e to form this magnificent representation of Renaissance architecture. MEDIUM ? The materials used by the artist in creating a work of art are referred to as medium. It answers the question: What is it made of? It also denoted the means by which an artist communicates an idea, Some of the mediums used by painters are fresco, tempera, oil and water color. Fresco is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid lime plaster. Water is used as the vehicle for the pigment and, with the setting of the plaster he painting becomes an integral part of the wall. Fresco may thus be contrasted with cosec mural painting techniques, on plasters of lime, earth, or gypsum, or applied to supplement painting in fresco. The fresco technique has been employed since antiquity and is closely associated With Italian Renaissance painting. Boon fresco technique consists of painting in pigment mixed with water on a thin layer Of wet, fresh (hence the name) lime mortar or plaster, for which the Italian word for plaster, intonation, is used. Because of the chemical makeup of the plaster, a binder is not required, as the pigment mixed solely with the water will sink into the intonation, which becomes the medium holding the pigment. The pigment is absorbed by the wet plaster: after a number of hours, the plaster dries and reacts with the air: it is this chemical reaction which fixes the pigment particles in the plaster.